In this paper, we investigate the weak invariance principle in some Besov spaces for strictly stationary sequences. In particular, we provide sufficient conditions on the moments and the dependence of a strictly stationary sequence to guaranty the weak invariance principle in these Besov spaces. Sev
In 2026, cybersecurity evaluations involving OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google agents reached real systems outside their authorized test scope. The paths were different. OpenAI agents exploited research infrastructure, coordinated across runs, and compromised parts of Hugging Face's production environme
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving toward continuous audio--visual reasoning, creating an urgent need for evaluations that expose their capability limits. Audio--visual captioning is an ideal diagnostic task, yet current benchmarks face a coupled trade-off: whole-caption s
Recent advances in generative image models have made many manipulated images highly realistic, raising the need for detectors that are not only accurate but also able to provide visual evidence for their decisions. In this paper, we present our solution to the Explainable Deepfake Detection Challeng
Large language model (LLM) agents interact with external resources to complete complex user tasks, exposing them to indirect prompt injection (IPI), where malicious instructions redirect agents toward attacker-intended tasks. Since IPI is difficult to defend against in real-world environments, post-
Non-Gaussian features in femtoscopic observables have been observed in high-energy collisions, yet their origin remains not fully understood. This study focuses on the phenomenological approach to femtoscopy, going beyond the Gaussian approximation by utilizing Lévy-stable source distributions. Usin
Accurate thyroid ultrasound segmentation is often challenged by low contrast, speckle noise, and unclear boundaries. Although recent methods have improved segmentation accuracy, many rely on resource-intensive architectures or lack explicit integration of multiscale features with global biomedical v
Reasoning models can remain capable of solving a task while still defaulting to cheaper but misleading shortcuts. This creates a central oversight problem: when a model gives an answer with plausible but incomplete reasoning, can an overseer determine whether that output should be trusted? To study
Complex reasoning queries can be decomposed into directed acyclic task graphs and distributed across heterogeneous LLMs, reducing latency through parallelism and enabling smaller models to solve complex tasks. In practice, however, the suitability of an LLM for a given subtask may be a priori unknow
In this paper, we study a generalised family of fractional BBM equations on the $d$ dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ for $d\geq 1$. We establish low regularity local and global well-posedness results on the $H^s(\mathbb{T}^d)$ scale that improve upon the works of Bona and Chen (2003) and Kim and Kwa
LLMs are increasingly applied to cybersecurity workflows, where they are expected to translate analysts' intent into tool invocations. However, existing evaluations focus on knowledge-based assessments or end-to-end agentic tasks, and do not directly measure LLMs' ability to generate executable comm
What makes great scientists great? Even as AI systems start to make progress on open problems, scientists remain far ahead of them at sensing which prior idea, buried in an ever-growing archive of research, a new problem needs. To study this skill, we draw on researchers who know firsthand which ear
GPU-initiated communication lets GPU threads post RDMA operations directly to the NIC. It underpins NVSHMEM, NCCL GIN, and DeepEP, which serve the fine-grained, latency-critical communication of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, yet its performance characteristics and optimizations remain scarcely do
Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed as populations of interacting entities, in which consensus --agreement on a shared answer-- emerges as a collective, unengineered behaviour. Prior work on LLM consensus shows that agents can cross-verify their answers and converge towards m
In fixed-source Monte Carlo particle-transport problems, obtaining an acceptable variance on the sought response is of paramount importance. Currently, the only rigorous tool to analyze the variance of such games is the framework of the moment equations, which is unfortunately unwieldy to use in pra
Covariate effects vary across contexts and shift over time, requiring forecasters to assess how to use them for each forecasting context. As forecasting proceeds, observations for earlier forecasts become available, providing feedback on past covariate use for subsequent forecasts. However, when mul
System One models such as Jev offer an efficient alternative to generative language models for tasks that require decisions rather than open-ended responses. However, existing Jev models exhibit limited Chinese-language decision accuracy, restricting their utility in both general and specialized set
As AI agents are becoming widely adopted in the financial services industry, careful measurement is essential to understand where they can be reliably deployed and where oversight and professional review remain necessary. Such measurement, however, is constrained by limited access to proprietary or
\textit{Gromov-Wasserstein Distances} (GWDs) provide quantitative ways of comparing probabilistic distributions defined on different metric spaces by applying techniques from the optimal transport theory. As such, GWD can be potentially useful in a large variety of applications ranging from graph ma
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in log anomaly detection, yet how their adaptation strategies, architectures, and deployment configurations affect detection effectiveness remains insufficiently understood. To investigate these factors, we conduct a systematic emp